<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        
    
        <title> 祭十二郎文 | 高中文言文 </title>
        <meta name="author"  content="JackeyGao">
        <meta name="description" content="JackeyGao, 一个程序员的技术分享和对生活的理解.">
        <meta name="keywords"  content="JackeyGao, JackeyGao的日记本, Python, Django, Vue.js, chinese-poetry">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/global.css?v=3334">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/theme.css">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/semantic/components/site.min.css">
        <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="../../assets/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="../../assets/favicon/favicon-32x32.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="../../assets/favicon/favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="manifest" href="../../assets/favicon/site.webmanifest">
<link rel="mask-icon" href="../../assets/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../assets/favicon/favicon.ico">
<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c">
<meta name="msapplication-config" content="../../assets/favicon/browserconfig.xml">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/semantic/components/grid.min.css">

    </head>
    
    <body>
        <div id="main" style="background-image: url('../../assets/images/ying.png'); ">
        
<div id="detail" class="ui stackable two column grid">
    <div class="zuo column">
        <div class="cover" style="background-image: url('../../images/polayoutu-00022.jpg');">
            <div class="intro">
                <div class="inner">
                来自: <a href="http://www.polayoutu.com/collections" target="blank">泼辣有图</a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="you column">
        <div class="poetry">
            <div class="inner-wrapper">
                <div class="title">
                    祭十二郎文
                </div>
                <div class="author">
                    韩愈
                </div>

                <div class="content" style="padding-left: 1em;">
                    
                    <p>年、月、日，季父愈闻汝丧之七日，乃能衔哀致诚，使建中远具时羞之奠，告汝十二郎之灵：</p>
                     
                    <p></p>
                     
                    <p>呜呼！吾少孤，及长，不省所怙，惟兄嫂是依。中年，兄殁南方，吾与汝俱幼，从嫂归葬河阳。既又与汝就食江南。零丁孤苦，未尝一日相离也。吾上有三兄，皆不幸早世。承先人后者，在孙惟汝，在子惟吾。两世一身，形单影只。嫂尝抚汝指吾而言曰：“韩氏两世，惟此而已！”汝时尤小，当不复记忆。吾时虽能记忆，亦未知其言之悲也。</p>
                     
                    <p></p>
                     
                    <p>吾年十九，始来京城。其后四年，而归视汝。又四年，吾往河阳省坟墓，遇汝从嫂丧来葬。又二年，吾佐董丞相于汴州，汝来省吾。止一岁，请归取其孥。明年，丞相薨。吾去汴州，汝不果来。是年，吾佐戎徐州，使取汝者始行，吾又罢去，汝又不果来。吾念汝从于东，东亦客也，不可以久；图久远者，莫如西归，将成家而致汝。呜呼！孰谓汝遽去吾而殁乎！吾与汝俱少年，以为虽暂相别，终当久相与处。故舍汝而旅食京师，以求斗斛之禄。诚知其如此，虽万乘之公相，吾不以一日辍汝而就也。</p>
                     
                    <p></p>
                     
                    <p>去年，孟东野往。吾书与汝曰：“吾年未四十，而视茫茫，而发苍苍，而齿牙动摇。念诸父与诸兄，皆康强而早世。如吾之衰者，其能久存乎？吾不可去，汝不肯来，恐旦暮死，而汝抱无涯之戚也！”孰谓少者殁而长者存，强者夭而病者全乎！</p>
                     
                    <p></p>
                     
                    <p>呜呼！其信然邪？其梦邪？其传之非其真邪？信也，吾兄之盛德而夭其嗣乎？汝之纯明而不克蒙其泽乎？少者、强者而夭殁，长者、衰者而存全乎？未可以为信也。梦也，传之非其真也，东野之书，耿兰之报，何为而在吾侧也？呜呼！其信然矣！吾兄之盛德而夭其嗣矣！汝之纯明宜业其家者，不克蒙其泽矣！所谓天者诚难测，而神者诚难明矣！所谓理者不可推，而寿者不可知矣！</p>
                     
                    <p></p>
                     
                    <p>虽然，吾自今年来，苍苍者或化而为白矣，动摇者或脱而落矣。毛血日益衰，志气日益微，几何不从汝而死也。死而有知，其几何离；其无知，悲不几时，而不悲者无穷期矣。</p>
                     
                    <p></p>
                     
                    <p>汝之子始十岁，吾之子始五岁。少而强者不可保，如此孩提者，又可冀其成立邪?呜呼哀哉！呜呼哀哉！</p>
                     
                    <p></p>
                     
                    <p>汝去年书云：“比得软脚病，往往而剧。”吾曰：“是疾也，江南之人，常常有之。”未始以为忧也。呜呼！ 其竟以此而殒其生乎？抑别有疾而至斯极乎？</p>
                     
                    <p></p>
                     
                    <p>汝之书，六月十七日也。东野云，汝殁以六月二日；耿兰之报无月日。盖东野之使者，不知问家人以月日；如耿兰之报，不知当言月日。东野与吾书，乃问使者，使者妄称以应之乎。其然乎？其不然乎？</p>
                     
                    <p></p>
                     
                    <p>今吾使建中祭汝，吊汝之孤与汝之乳母。彼有食，可守以待终丧，则待终丧而取以来；如不能守以终丧，则遂取以来。其余奴婢，并令守汝丧。吾力能改葬，终葬汝于先人之兆，然后惟其所愿。</p>
                     
                    <p></p>
                     
                    <p>呜呼！汝病吾不知时，汝殁吾不知日，生不能相养以共居，殁不能抚汝以尽哀，敛不凭其棺，窆不临其穴。吾行负神明，而使汝夭；不孝不慈，而不能与汝相养以生，相守以死。一在天之涯，一在地之角，生而影不与吾形相依，死而魂不与吾梦相接。吾实为之，其又何尤！彼苍者天，曷其有极！自今已往，吾其无意于人世矣！当求数顷之田于伊颍之上，以待余年，教吾子与汝子，幸其成；长吾女与汝女，待其嫁，如此而已。</p>
                     
                    <p></p>
                     
                    <p>呜呼，言有穷而情不可终，汝其知也邪？其不知也邪？呜呼哀哉！尚飨！</p>
                     
                </div>


                <div class="meta content">
                    <hr class="line" align="right">
                    <p><a class="link under" href="../../www/list/高中文言文.html">高中文言文</a></p>
                    <p></p>
                    <p>唐代</p>
                </div>

                
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

        <div class="mobile">
            <div id="footer" class="content">
                <div id="jinrishici-tag">长恨</div>
                <span id="jinrishici-sentence">自是人生长恨水长东.</span>
            </div>

            <div class="end content">
                <p>© <a class="link under" href="https://jackeygao.io">JackeyGao.io</a> 2019</p>
            </div>
        </div>
        <a href="https://github.com/chinese-poetry" class="github-corner" aria-label="View source on GitHub">
            <svg width="80" height="80" viewBox="0 0 250 250" style="fill:#333; color:#fff; position: absolute; top: 0; border: 0; right: 0;" aria-hidden="true">
                <path d="M0,0 L115,115 L130,115 L142,142 L250,250 L250,0 Z"></path>
                <path d="M128.3,109.0 C113.8,99.7 119.0,89.6 119.0,89.6 C122.0,82.7 120.5,78.6 120.5,78.6 C119.2,72.0 123.4,76.3 123.4,76.3 C127.3,80.9 125.5,87.3 125.5,87.3 C122.9,97.6 130.6,101.9 134.4,103.2" fill="currentColor" style="transform-origin: 130px 106px;" class="octo-arm"></path>
                <path d="M115.0,115.0 C114.9,115.1 118.7,116.5 119.8,115.4 L133.7,101.6 C136.9,99.2 139.9,98.4 142.2,98.6 C133.8,88.0 127.5,74.4 143.8,58.0 C148.5,53.4 154.0,51.2 159.7,51.0 C160.3,49.4 163.2,43.6 171.4,40.1 C171.4,40.1 176.1,42.5 178.8,56.2 C183.1,58.6 187.2,61.8 190.9,65.4 C194.5,69.0 197.7,73.2 200.1,77.6 C213.8,80.2 216.3,84.9 216.3,84.9 C212.7,93.1 206.9,96.0 205.4,96.6 C205.1,102.4 203.0,107.8 198.3,112.5 C181.9,128.9 168.3,122.5 157.7,114.1 C157.9,116.9 156.7,120.9 152.7,124.9 L141.0,136.5 C139.8,137.7 141.6,141.9 141.8,141.8 Z" fill="currentColor" class="octo-body"></path>
            </svg>
        </a>
        </div>
    </body>
    
    
    <script>
    // 今日诗词
    function jinrishiciLoad () {
        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        xhr.open('get', 'https://v2.jinrishici.com/one.json');
        xhr.withCredentials = true;
        xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
          if (xhr.readyState === 4) {
            var data = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
            // 处理示例
            var gushici = document.getElementById('jinrishici-sentence');
            gushici.innerText = data.data.content;
            var gushiciTag = document.getElementById('jinrishici-tag');
            if (data.data.matchTags.length > 0) {
                gushiciTag.innerText = data.data.matchTags[0];
            } else {
                gushiciTag.innerText = data.data.origin.author;
            }
          }
        };
        xhr.send();
    }

    jinrishiciLoad()
    </script>
    

</html>